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Program archive
Soyuz
From the first-generation 7K-OK through Soyuz T, TM, TMA, and MS, Soyuz developed , docking, crew transfer, international cooperation, and reliable transportation across Salyut, Mir, and the ISS.
- Missions
- 155
- People
- 242
- Vehicles
- 77
Explore this program
Choose a path through the Soyuz archive.
Soyuz timeline
155 flights. One complete program record.
Follow every archived flight from the earliest development test through the program’s latest flown mission, with its defining milestones and mission hardware connected along the way.
Defining milestones
The turning points that shaped this program and its legacy.
1967 · Soyuz 1 lostSoyuz 1Vladimir Komarov died after the descent module's parachute system failed.Explore milestone →- 1969 · Docking and crew transferSoyuz 4Soyuz 4 and 5 docked, and two cosmonauts transferred between spacecraft by EVA.2-year leapExplore milestone →
- 1971 · First station crewSoyuz 11The crew occupied Salyut 1 but died when Soyuz depressurized during return.2-year leapExplore milestone →
- 1986 · Two stations in one flightSoyuz T-15The crew transferred between Mir and Salyut 7 during the final Salyut-era mission.15-year leapExplore milestone →
- 1986 · Soyuz-TM qualifiedSoyuz TM-1An uncrewed flight validated the upgraded transport and Kurs rendezvous system at Mir.Explore milestone →
- 2000 · First ISS resident crewSoyuz TM-31Soyuz carried Expedition 1 to begin permanent habitation of the ISS.14-year leapExplore milestone →
Every Soyuz program record
All 155 flown and non-flight archive records arranged chronologically.
Launch corridor
155 flights and tests compressed into 9 expandable arcs.
- Arc 01Ignition1967–1976 · 20 records
- Arc 02Climbing1977–1981 · 19 records
- Arc 03Climbing1982–1988 · 18 records
- Arc 04On orbit1989–1997 · 19 records
- Arc 05On orbit1998–2007 · 19 records
- Arc 06On orbit2008–2012 · 18 records
- Arc 07Homeward arc2013–2017 · 21 records
- Arc 08Homeward arc2018–2024 · 18 records
- Arc 09Final approach2025–2026 · 3 records
Flight arc 01IgnitionSoyuz 1 → Soyuz 231967–1976 · 20 records1967–1976
20 records
April 23-April 24, 1967Soyuz 1001
October 26-October 30, 1968Soyuz 3002
January 14-January 17, 1969Soyuz 4003
January 15-January 17, 1969Soyuz 5004
October 11-October 16, 1969Soyuz 6005
October 12-October 17, 1969Soyuz 7006
October 13-October 18, 1969Soyuz 8007
June 1-June 19, 1970Soyuz 9008
April 22-April 24, 1971Soyuz 10009
June 6-June 30, 1971Soyuz 11010
September 27-29, 1973Soyuz 12011
December 18-26, 1973Soyuz 13012
July 3-19, 1974Soyuz 14013
August 26-August 28, 1974Soyuz 15014
January 10-February 9, 1975Soyuz 17015
April 5, 1975Soyuz 18a016
May 24-July 26, 1975Soyuz 18017
July 6-August 24, 1976Soyuz 21018
September 15-September 23, 1976Soyuz 22019
October 14-October 16, 1976Soyuz 23020
Flight arc 02ClimbingSoyuz 24 → Soyuz 401977–1981 · 19 records1977–1981
19 records
February 7-February 25, 1977Soyuz 24021
October 9-October 11, 1977Soyuz 25022
December 10, 1977-March 16, 1978Soyuz 26023
January 10-16, 1978Soyuz 27024
March 2-March 10, 1978Soyuz 28025
June 15-November 3, 1978Soyuz 29026
June 27-July 5, 1978Soyuz 30027
August 26-September 3, 1978Soyuz 31028
February 25-August 19, 1979Soyuz 32029
April 10-April 12, 1979Soyuz 33030
April 9-October 11, 1980Soyuz 35031
May 26-June 3, 1980Soyuz 36032
June 5-June 9, 1980Soyuz T-2033
July 23-31, 1980Soyuz 37034
September 18-September 26, 1980Soyuz 38035
November 27-December 10, 1980Soyuz T-3036
March 12-May 26, 1981Soyuz T-4037
March 22-March 30, 1981Soyuz 39038
May 14-May 22, 1981Soyuz 40039
Flight arc 03ClimbingSoyuz T-5 → Soyuz TM-71982–1988 · 18 records1982–1988
18 records
May 13-August 27, 1982Soyuz T-5040
June 24-July 2, 1982Soyuz T-6041
August 19-August 27, 1982Soyuz T-7042
April 20-April 22, 1983Soyuz T-8043
June 27-November 23, 1983Soyuz T-9044
February 8-October 2, 1984Soyuz T-10045
April 3-11, 1984Soyuz T-11046
July 17-29, 1984Soyuz T-12047
June 6-November 21, 1985Soyuz T-13048
September 17-November 21, 1985Soyuz T-14049
March 13, 1986Soyuz T-15050
May 21, 1986Soyuz TM-1051
February 5, 1987Soyuz TM-2052
July 22, 1987Soyuz TM-3053
December 21-December 29, 1987Soyuz TM-4054
June 7-June 17, 1988Soyuz TM-5055
August 29-September 7, 1988Soyuz TM-6056
November 26, 1988Soyuz TM-7057
Flight arc 04On orbitSoyuz TM-8 → Soyuz TM-261989–1997 · 19 records1989–1997
19 records
September 5, 1989Soyuz TM-8058
February 11, 1990Soyuz TM-9059
August 1, 1990Soyuz TM-10060
December 2, 1990Soyuz TM-11061
May 18, 1991Soyuz TM-12062
October 2, 1991Soyuz TM-13063
March 17, 1992Soyuz TM-14064
July 27, 1992Soyuz TM-15065
January 24, 1993Soyuz TM-16066
July 1, 1993Soyuz TM-17067
January 8, 1994Soyuz TM-18068
July 1, 1994Soyuz TM-19069
October 3, 1994-March 22, 1995Soyuz TM-20070
March 14, 1995Soyuz TM-21071
September 3, 1995Soyuz TM-22072
February 21, 1996Soyuz TM-23073
August 17, 1996Soyuz TM-24074
February 10, 1997Soyuz TM-25075
August 5, 1997Soyuz TM-26076
Flight arc 05On orbitSoyuz TM-27 → Soyuz TMA-111998–2007 · 19 records1998–2007
19 records
January 29, 1998Soyuz TM-27077
August 13, 1998Soyuz TM-28078
February 20-28, 1999Soyuz TM-29079
April 4-June 16, 2000Soyuz TM-30080
October 31, 2000Soyuz TM-31081
April 28, 2001Soyuz TM-32082
October 21, 2001Soyuz TM-33083
April 25, 2002Soyuz TM-34084
October 30, 2002Soyuz TMA-1085
April 26, 2003Soyuz TMA-2086
October 18, 2003Soyuz TMA-3087
April 19, 2004Soyuz TMA-4088
October 14, 2004Soyuz TMA-5089
April 15, 2005Soyuz TMA-6090
October 1, 2005Soyuz TMA-7091
March 30, 2006Soyuz TMA-8092
September 18, 2006Soyuz TMA-9093
April 7, 2007Soyuz TMA-10094
October 10, 2007Soyuz TMA-11095
Flight arc 06On orbitSoyuz TMA-12 → Soyuz TMA-07M2008–2012 · 18 records2008–2012
18 records
April 8, 2008Soyuz TMA-12096
October 12, 2008Soyuz TMA-13097
March 26, 2009Soyuz TMA-14098
May 27, 2009Soyuz TMA-15099
September 30, 2009Soyuz TMA-16100
December 20, 2009Soyuz TMA-17101
April 2, 2010Soyuz TMA-18102
June 15, 2010Soyuz TMA-19103
October 7, 2010Soyuz TMA-01M104
December 15, 2010Soyuz TMA-20105
April 4, 2011Soyuz TMA-21106
June 7, 2011Soyuz TMA-02M107
November 14, 2011Soyuz TMA-22108
December 21, 2011Soyuz TMA-03M109
May 15, 2012Soyuz TMA-04M110
July 15, 2012Soyuz TMA-05M111
October 23, 2012Soyuz TMA-06M112
December 19, 2012Soyuz TMA-07M113
Flight arc 07Homeward arcSoyuz TMA-08M → Soyuz MS-072013–2017 · 21 records2013–2017
21 records
March 28, 2013Soyuz TMA-08M114
May 28, 2013Soyuz TMA-09M115
September 25, 2013Soyuz TMA-10M116
November 7, 2013Soyuz TMA-11M117
March 25, 2014Soyuz TMA-12M118
May 28, 2014Soyuz TMA-13M119
September 25, 2014Soyuz TMA-14M120
November 23, 2014Soyuz TMA-15M121
March 27, 2015Soyuz TMA-16M122
July 22, 2015Soyuz TMA-17M123
September 2, 2015Soyuz TMA-18M124
December 15, 2015Soyuz TMA-19M125
March 18, 2016Soyuz TMA-20M126
July 7, 2016Soyuz MS-01127
October 19, 2016Soyuz MS-02128
November 17, 2016Soyuz MS-03129
April 20, 2017Soyuz MS-04130
July 28, 2017Soyuz MS-05131
September 12, 2017Soyuz MS-06132
October 5, 2017Soyuz MS-18133
December 17, 2017Soyuz MS-07134
Flight arc 08Homeward arcSoyuz MS-08 → Soyuz MS-262018–2024 · 18 records2018–2024
18 records
March 21, 2018Soyuz MS-08135
June 6, 2018Soyuz MS-09136
October 11, 2018Soyuz MS-10137
December 3, 2018Soyuz MS-11138
March 14, 2019Soyuz MS-12139
July 20, 2019Soyuz MS-13140
August 21, 2019Soyuz MS-14141
September 25, 2019Soyuz MS-15142
April 9, 2020Soyuz MS-16143
October 14, 2020Soyuz MS-17144
October 5, 2021Soyuz MS-19145
December 8, 2021Soyuz MS-20146
March 18, 2022Soyuz MS-21147
September 21, 2022Soyuz MS-22148
February 23, 2023Soyuz MS-23149
September 15, 2023Soyuz MS-24150
March 23, 2024Soyuz MS-25151
September 11, 2024Soyuz MS-26152
