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Program archive
Robotic Spaceflight
Robotic Spaceflight is explored here through 236 archived missions, from Luna 3 through Plato, with the program’s spacecraft, people, milestones, and source-backed history connected along the way.
- Missions
- 236
- People
- 0
- Vehicles
- 236
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Robotic Spaceflight spacecraft
236 mission-specific spacecraft and test articles, plus 0 launch systems and shared hardware records.
Showing vehicles 1–12 of 236
Orbital astronomy observatoryApril 24, 1990Hubble Space Telescope observatory
Hubble Space Telescope observatory was a about 24,000 pounds (10,900 kilograms) at launch observatory operated by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and Space Telescope Science Institute.
Mars roverNovember 26, 2011Curiosity Mars rover
Curiosity Mars rover launched at 1,982 pounds (899 kilograms) for the rover and operated under NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Mars astrobiology and sample-caching roverJuly 30, 2020Perseverance Mars rover
Perseverance Mars rover launched at about 2,260 pounds (1,025 kilograms) for the rover and operated under NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Multiwavelength space observatory2015AstroSat spacecraft
AstroSat is a multiwavelength space observatory operated by ISRO.
Robotic lunar orbiter2007Chang'e 1 spacecraft
Chang'e 1 is a robotic lunar orbiter operated by CNSA.
Robotic lunar and asteroid explorer2010Chang'e 2 spacecraft
Chang'e 2 is a robotic lunar and asteroid explorer operated by CNSA.
Robotic lunar lander and rover2013Chang'e 3 / Yutu spacecraft
Chang'e 3 / Yutu is a robotic lunar lander and rover operated by CNSA.
Robotic lunar lander and rover2018Chang'e 4 / Yutu-2 spacecraft
Chang'e 4 / Yutu-2 is a robotic lunar lander and rover operated by CNSA.
Four-element robotic lunar sample-return spacecraftNovember 24, 2020Chang'e 5 orbiter, returner, lander, and ascender
Chang'e 5 orbiter, returner, lander, and ascender divides a complete lunar sample-return chain among specialized elements.
Four-element robotic lunar sample-return spacecraftMay 3, 2024Chang'e 6 orbiter, returner, lander, and ascender
Chang'e 6 orbiter, returner, lander, and ascender divides a complete lunar sample-return chain among specialized elements.
High-precision exoplanet transit observatoryDecember 18, 2019CHEOPS spacecraft
CHEOPS spacecraft is the complete flight system for CHEOPS.
Lunar orbiter and technology demonstratorJanuary 25, 1994Clementine spacecraft
Clementine spacecraft was operated by Ballistic Missile Defense Organization and NASA.