Program archive

Venus and Mercury

Venus and Mercury is explored here through 4 archived missions, from Mariner 1 through Mariner 10, with the program’s spacecraft, people, milestones, and source-backed history connected along the way.

Missions: 4
People: 0
Vehicles: 4

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Venus and Mercury spacecraft

4 mission-specific spacecraft and test articles, plus 0 launch systems and shared hardware records.

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Robotic venus flyby attempt spacecraftJuly 22, 1962

Mariner 1 spacecraft

Mariner 1 spacecraft was the JPL-built robotic explorer assigned to Mariner 1.

Robotic venus gravity assist and mercury flybys spacecraftNovember 3, 1973

Mariner 10 spacecraft

Mariner 10 spacecraft was the JPL-built robotic explorer assigned to Mariner 10.

Robotic venus flyby spacecraftAugust 27, 1962

Mariner 2 spacecraft

Mariner 2 spacecraft was the JPL-built robotic explorer assigned to Mariner 2.

Robotic venus flyby spacecraftJune 14, 1967

Mariner 5 spacecraft