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Program archive
Robotic Landers
Robotic is explored here through 6 archived missions, from Luna 9 through Rosetta-Philae, with the program’s spacecraft, people, milestones, and source-backed history connected along the way.
- Missions
- 6
- People
- 0
- Vehicles
- 6
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Robotic Landers spacecraft
6 mission-specific spacecraft and test articles, plus 0 launch systems and shared hardware records.
Showing vehicles 1–6 of 6
Mars orbiter and lander spacecraftAugust 20, 1975Viking 1
Viking 1 was a paired Mars orbiter and sterilized surface lander.
Mars orbiter and lander spacecraftSeptember 9, 1975Viking 2
Viking 2 was the second paired Mars orbiter and sterilized surface lander.
Robotic spacecraft missionJanuary 31, 1966Luna 9
Luna 9 supported Luna 9 in the Luna program.
Robotic spacecraft missionAugust 17, 1970Venera 7
Venera 7 supported Venera 7 in the Venera program.
Robotic rover missionDecember 4, 1996Sojourner rover and Mars Pathfinder lander
Sojourner rover and Mars Pathfinder lander supported Mars Pathfinder / Sojourner in the Mars Pathfinder program.
Comet orbiter and landerMarch 2, 2004Rosetta orbiter and Philae lander
Rosetta orbiter and Philae lander launched at about 6,570 pounds (2,980 kilograms) with lander and propellant under European Space Agency with member-state and NASA contributions.